Agasthyarkoodam

 

Agasthyarkoodam – A Sacred Peak of Nature and Spirituality

Agasthyarkoodam (also called Agasthya Mala) is the second highest peak in Kerala, standing tall at 1,868 metres (6,129 ft) in the southern end of the Western Ghats. Recognized by UNESCO as part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve in 2016, it is a paradise of biodiversity, history, and spirituality. 

The peak lies in Thiruvananthapuram district, near the Kerala–Tamil Nadu border, about 61 km from Thiruvananthapuram city.

The region is home to rare medicinal plants, exotic orchids, mosses, and ferns, with over 2,000 plant species identified here. It is also a haven for bird lovers, with sightings of Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, Broad-tailed Grassbird, and nearly 300 other bird species. Two important rivers, the Karamana and the Neyyar, originate here and provide water to Thiruvananthapuram city, while the Thamirabarani River flows east into Tamil Nadu.

Religious and Cultural Importance

The peak is named after Sage Agastya, one of the Saptarishis (seven celestial sages) of Hindu tradition. According to legend, Sage Agastya brought knowledge of yoga, Ayurveda, and martial arts (Kalaripayattu) to southern India. At the summit, there is a small stone statue of the sage, where pilgrims offer flowers and prayers. The Kani tribal community, who live in the forests around the peak, have traditionally been its protectors and guides, preserving his legacy.

In Tamil tradition, Agastya is also revered as the father of the Tamil language and the compiler of its first grammar, Agattiyam. This makes the peak a place of devotion for both spiritual seekers and cultural enthusiasts.

Trekking to Agasthyarkoodam

Agasthyarkoodam is one of the most popular trekking spots in Kerala, but entry is strictly regulated to protect the fragile ecosystem.

Trekking Season: January to mid-March

Permit: A forest pass from the Kerala Forest Department is mandatory (now available digitally).

Starting Point: Bonacaud (about 50 km from Thiruvananthapuram)

Trek Distance: Around 20–22 km, usually done over two days.

Day 1: 16 km trek through forests to the base camp.

Day 2: 8 km trek to the summit, crossing into Tamil Nadu.

Trekkers may encounter elephants, gaur (wild bulls), and rich forest life along the way. Because of its ecological sensitivity, plastic is banned, and the number of trekkers is limited each year.

Why Visit Agasthyarkoodam?

Natural Beauty: Endless greenery, medicinal plants, orchids, and panoramic views.

Wildlife: Elephants, gaur, and countless bird species.

Spiritual Peace: A sacred site with deep cultural and religious meaning.

Adventure: One of Kerala’s most rewarding treks with breathtaking views from the summit.

Agasthyarkoodam is not just a mountain—it is a living heritage of nature, culture, and spirituality. Whether you visit as a devotee of Sage Agastya, a trekker seeking adventure, or a conservationist exploring biodiversity, the experience is both humbling and unforgettable.